Oral Exams & Prevention

Dr. Hamilton's work always begins with a referral from a general veterinary practitioner. Following a thorough review your pet's medical history and a phone consultation, we will schedule an appointment for your cat or dog to be examined at our office in Guelph. 

During the visit, Dr. Hamilton will take a look at your pet's teeth and create a preliminary treatment plan.

Once you have approved the treatment plan, your dog or cat will be anesthetized so Dr. Hamilton can conduct a more thorough oral examination. For a more detailed analysis, this examination will include dental X-rays. He will revise the treatment plan as necessary based on any new findings.

Treatment can include cleaning and scaling the teeth, extracting any necessary teeth, or addressing any other oral health issues, such as gum disease or oral infections.

Dogs and cats, just like humans, can develop periodontal disease or tooth decay due to inadequate oral health. Pets develop plaque on their teeth, which can turn into calculus (tartar) if not removed within 48 hours. Once plaque becomes calculus, it cannot easily be removed, leading to further plaque accumulation and periodontal disease.

The frequency of teeth cleaning depends on various factors, such as your pets age, breed, and overall dental health. Generally, it is recommended to have their teeth professionally cleaned by a veterinarian once per year. 

Regular at-home dental care, such as brushing their teeth or providing dental chews, can help maintain their oral hygiene in between professional cleanings.

If you notice any of the following symptoms in your pet, it's a good indication it's time for a dental health checkup.

• Tartar buildup
• Loose and/or broken teeth
• Extra teeth or retained baby teeth
• Bleeding from the mouth
• Bad breath
• Pain or swelling in or around the mouth
• Reduced appetite or refusal to eat
• Abnormal chewing
• Drooling
• Dropping food from the mouth
• Discoloured teeth

Untreated dental issues can result in periodontal disease, which can cause pain, difficulty eating, tooth loss, and infection.

If the bacteria from oral infections is not effectively removed, it can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

The best way to keep your pet's teeth clean between appointments is to establish a daily brushing routine using a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Additionally, providing dental chews or toys designed to promote oral health can help reduce plaque buildup and keep your pet's teeth clean between appointments.

Anesthesia is necessary for your cat or dog’s dental appointment to ensure their safety and comfort. It helps prevent any sudden movements or reactions from your pet, which could potentially lead to an accidental injury during the dental procedure. Having your pet anesthetized helps them get through dental procedures without pain or stress.

In most cases, your pet will be discharged within an hour after the procedure is completed.

Dental issues in cats and dogs that may require dental surgery can include severe tooth decay or damage, advanced periodontal disease, abscesses or infections in the mouth, fractured or broken teeth, and oral tumours. 

Additionally, dental surgery may be necessary to correct malocclusions or misalignment of the jaw that affect the pet's ability to eat or cause discomfort.